Latest posts
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The Future of Bank and Exchange Infrastructure: What a Hybrid Model Looks Like

Banks and crypto exchanges are unlikely to replace one another. The more realistic end state is a shared operating model built around custody, compliance, execution, liquidity and settlement.
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The Dual Ownership Model: Who Owns the Customer in a Layered Financial System?

As banking, digital platforms and regulated market infrastructure converge, customer ownership is giving way to a more distributed model of access, responsibility and control.
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Custody vs. Trading: What Will Banks Actually Offer?

Banks are unlikely to become crypto exchanges. Their institutional role is more likely to begin with custody and expand through regulated exposure, settlement and liquidity partnerships.
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The Convergence Layer: Why Banks and Exchanges Are Moving Toward Each Other

Digital asset market structure is bringing banks, exchanges and infrastructure providers closer together, not by making them identical, but by connecting custody, compliance, liquidity, execution and settlement.